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Sunday, November 3, 2013

Samvat 2070 Begins On A Wing And A Prayer


Samvat 2070 Begins On A Wing And A Prayer

The Stock Market, nominally at an all-time high, is reviving on American money in a few, perhaps 15 ‘defensive’ Sensex stocks. These are stocks that benefit from rupee weakness such as Pharmaceuticals and IT.

The wider sectors of the stock market could climb ‘A wall of worry’ as Ramesh Damani, a well- known stock market veteran puts it, and become a broad-based bull market.  Damani has plumped for a Nifty level of 7,500 by next Diwali, some 25,000 on the Sensex,  and does not see a significant downside given the direction the political wind is blowing. Damani says sometimes the market starts to rise across the board in highly adverse conditions anticipating better times with uncanny prescience. This year, says Damani, Iran has out-performed impressively despite high inflation, political churn and a weak economy.
   
Our market, like others that break out, would need to believe however that good times are around the corner. This must be why the Sensex and Nifty climbed up from lows in August to all-time highs today, after over 5 years. And this could come from the underlying excitement of anticipating a Narendra Modi led central government in 2014. This is the verdict of iconic bull and billionaire investor Rakesh Jhunjhunwala  who thinks the NDA could bag as many as 240 seats this general election!

But as things stand, things are weak to worse in business and industry, in the direct equity market, in the gold and silver traditional investing community reeling also from recent losses, and in mutual funds facing massive redemptions.

The so called  ‘equity cult’, growing between the period June 2004 to January 2008 when the Sensex climbed from around 3,000 to 21,000 points, has been over for years. It has been shot through with huge losses and pessimism since the world financial meltdown in 2008, though it never fell below around 8,000 points on the Sensex.

But the sense of the FII mood is that though the Indian stock market represents some 2% of the valuation of world stock markets, it has failed to quite attract 2% of world investment through all the UPA years. This may be about to change post-elections.  

However, the big fear is how the markets, and indeed the Indian economy will react to the US Federal Reserve commencing its tapering programme  scheduled now for 2014. Will the investment flows that the Indian Government depends on to not only boost the stock market but also to manage its current account defict (CAD) manage to withstand the changes it will bring?

Even as the FIIs are investing a smattering of the massive stimulus money from the US now, which   is pushing up the Sensex numbers, the Indian institutional investor has continued to sell on every rise. There is no confidence in the stock market on the prospects of India Inc. domestically as yet. This, despite periodic attempts to talk up the market by the Finance Minister, the RBI Governor, various market veterans. The last category  have a vested interest, of course, because they are   mostly also heads of major brokerages. Still, until the retail investor returns, no bull market can sustain. But Jhunjhunwala  thinks the retail investor is bound to come as the market climbs higher.

The current malaise boils down to the fact that the Indian Government has been completely listless, confused and paralysed these last few years. The new high is being called ‘nominal’, with FIIs putting in $15 billion into a handful of stocks over  Samvat 2069 just past, while locals have sold $10 billion worth on every rise. There is no broader excitement because the bulk of equities are at figures that would aggregate to a Sensex level of 10,000 to 13,000, while a miniscule handful are outperforming based on foreign investment.
Other stock market worthies, while not blatantly rooting for a Narendra Modi led BJP government, are saying they don’t think a third-front government supported by Congress will be good for the market sentiment because its stability will be questionable for a start. Nor do they think Congress will have the numbers to lead a strong coalition afresh in 2014.

This kind of prognosis appearing from every opinion poll as well, has prompted Congress to appeal to the Election Commission to ban trend polls, calling them unrepresentative and unscientific. Of course this is because all of them have consistently been predicting a precipitous Congress decline.

Narendra Modi on the other hand is viewed as a panacea for the troubles of business and industry, for stalled GDP growth, for our weak response to terrorism and cross border infiltration, for the revival of the financial markets including the worth of the rupee, the revival of exports etc. The extent to which his vigorous campaigning on myriad issues that matter to India and Indians has influenced the market is definitely indicative of the change to come.

But of course, there are people both in India and abroad who do not want to see a strong India led by a visionary leader who is decisive and efficient. This would prevent many of these people from exploiting the troubled situation that is prevalent today, and threatens the status quo, even if it is in terminal decline. For these people, a campaign of  relentless vilification and vicious name- calling has become a staple in the hope that it will influence the voter against Narendra Modi and his apparent desire to lead the country out of the morass it finds itself in.

All in all though, Samvat 2071 should see significant gains in the stock markets.

(925 words)
November 4th, 2013

Gautam Mukherjee

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